It assumes a level of Linux development knowledge from the get-go, with the installer giving the user a higher degree of control and customisation over its configuration. The Debian Linux distro is generally considered to be more suitable for Linux experts than beginners. Debian has a number of active user forums, a resource centre, and a large number of volunteers that help support its commitment to free software. However, it's made up of more technical users due to Debian’s relative complexity. Tight-knit communityĪlthough it’s been around longer, the Debian community is smaller than Ubuntu’s. Independent vendors are able to create paid packages, though. Unlike some other Linux distros, Debian doesn’t offer a paid marketplace for packages – almost all of the available software packages are free. However, you can configure it to add some extra software packages if you need. Thousands of Debian packagesĭebian 10 comes with around 59,000 software packages, so there is plenty to get going with. It also gives time to patch security vulnerabilities, so the releases tend to be more secure than those from other Linux distributions. This makes it a good choice for enterprises because there is less overhead caused by bugs in the release. As such, Debian is considered to be a more stable Linux distro than others. One benefit of these longer release schedules is that it provides extra time for testing before release. On top of the security support, long-term support (LTS) is offered for five years after the initial release date for newer releases. Debian 8 was released in April 2015, so effectively it’s about three years. Debian 9 was released in June 2017, which meant that security support for Debian 8 ended in June 2018. The Debian Project offers security support for stable releases until one year after the next stable release. But what this does mean is that each release has undergone a more thorough testing process, and may be more stable than others with frequent releases. This means that out of the box, a Debian Linux distro might not include some of the latest software releases and technologies. As a result of this large gap between releases, Debian can be seen as being quite slow to introduce new technology. Stable Debian releases are unscheduled but tend to be about once every two years. So, what does the Debian distro bring to the table? And what are its possible drawbacks? Debian release schedule Over its many, many years on the distribution circuit, Debian has been praised for its fast updates and stability, not to mention the incredible community that has rallied behind it over the years. There’s around 59,000 Debian packages available, and there’s so much you can do with it. It’s also not backed by a corporation or organisation, and is entirely community-developed. This is mostly because Debian is extremely versatile, and works well on different architectures. This makes it the oldest of the three distributions we’re looking at in this blog post, and it actually acts as the base for dozens of others, including Ubuntu. What is Debian?Īvailable since 1993, Debian was one of the first Linux distributions and had a 17% market share of Linux web servers as of April 2020. In this blog post, we put three of the most popular Linux distros head-to-head and take a closer look at their key differences, and pros and cons. If you’re already familiar with one Linux distro, you’re likely going to keep using it – why fix something that isn’t broken, after all? But if you’re just getting started in the world of Linux, you’ll need to know a little more about what’s out there before you make a firm decision. What you will be pleased to hear, however, is that almost all of them are free to use. Whilst some distros are backed (and funded) by larger companies, many are driven almost entirely by the open-source community. For Linux, each version comes in the form of distributions (or distros), which is the actual operating system that people will work with.Īs well as being suitable for home computers and servers, Linux distros are powerful enough to be used for supercomputers and IoT (Internet of Things) devices. Let’s assume that you’ve decided to go with Linux, you’ll then need to decide on your chosen version. The debate between Linux and Windows is still ongoing, but that’s a story for another time… While Windows has been the most popular choice for a number of years now, Linux has its own fanbase, and has been steadily increasing in popularity. When it comes to choosing between operating systems, it’s usually a choice between Windows and Linux.
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